V00-Y99

External causes of morbidity

Chapter 20

Includes external causes of morbidity such as accidents, intentional self-harm, assault, and complications of medical care.

Additional Information

From parent codes: V00-Y99 (Chapter 20)

NotesFrom V00-Y99

Additional notes from parent codes that apply to this code.

  • This chapter permits the classification of environmental events and circumstances as the cause of injury, and other adverse effects. Where a code from this section is applicable, it is intended that it shall be used secondary to a code from another chapter of the Classification indicating the nature of the condition. Most often, the condition will be classifiable to Chapter 19, Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88). Other conditions that may be stated to be due to external causes are classified in Chapters I to XVIII. For these conditions, codes from Chapter 20 should be used to provide additional information as to the cause of the condition.

Codes in this Chapter (273)

V00Pedestrian conveyance accident5 codesV01Pedestrian injured in collision with pedal cycle3 codesV02Pedestrian injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle3 codesV03Pedestrian injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van3 codesV04Pedestrian injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus3 codesV05Pedestrian injured in collision with railway train or railway vehicle3 codesV06Pedestrian injured in collision with other nonmotor vehicle3 codesV09Pedestrian injured in other and unspecified transport accidents5 codesV10Pedal cycle rider injured in collision with pedestrian or animal7 codesV11Pedal cycle rider injured in collision with other pedal cycle7 codesV12Pedal cycle rider injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle7 codesV13Pedal cycle rider injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van7 codesV14Pedal cycle rider injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus7 codesV15Pedal cycle rider injured in collision with railway train or railway vehicle7 codesV16Pedal cycle rider injured in collision with other nonmotor vehicle7 codesV17Pedal cycle rider injured in collision with fixed or stationary object7 codesV18Pedal cycle rider injured in noncollision transport accident7 codesV19Pedal cycle rider injured in other and unspecified transport accidents9 codesV20Motorcycle rider injured in collision with pedestrian or animal7 codesV21Motorcycle rider injured in collision with pedal cycle7 codesV22Motorcycle rider injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle7 codesV23Motorcycle rider injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van7 codesV24Motorcycle rider injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus7 codesV25Motorcycle rider injured in collision with railway train or railway vehicle7 codesV26Motorcycle rider injured in collision with other nonmotor vehicle7 codesV27Motorcycle rider injured in collision with fixed or stationary object7 codesV28Motorcycle rider injured in noncollision transport accident7 codesV29Motorcycle rider injured in other and unspecified transport accidents9 codesV30Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in collision with pedestrian or animal9 codesV31Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in collision with pedal cycle9 codesV32Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle9 codesV33Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van9 codesV34Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus9 codesV35Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in collision with railway train or railway vehicle9 codesV36Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in collision with other nonmotor vehicle9 codesV37Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in collision with fixed or stationary object9 codesV38Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in noncollision transport accident9 codesV39Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in other and unspecified transport accidents9 codesV40Car occupant injured in collision with pedestrian or animal9 codesV41Car occupant injured in collision with pedal cycle9 codesV42Car occupant injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle9 codesV43Car occupant injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van9 codesV44Car occupant injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus9 codesV45Car occupant injured in collision with railway train or railway vehicle9 codesV46Car occupant injured in collision with other nonmotor vehicle9 codesV47Car occupant injured in collision with fixed or stationary object9 codesV48Car occupant injured in noncollision transport accident9 codesV49Car occupant injured in other and unspecified transport accidents9 codesV50Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with pedestrian or animal9 codesV51Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with pedal cycle9 codesV52Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle9 codesV53Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van9 codesV54Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus9 codesV55Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with railway train or railway vehicle9 codesV56Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with other nonmotor vehicle9 codesV57Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with fixed or stationary object9 codesV58Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in noncollision transport accident9 codesV59Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in other and unspecified transport accidents9 codesV60Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in collision with pedestrian or animal9 codesV61Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in collision with pedal cycle9 codesV62Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle9 codesV63Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van9 codesV64Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus9 codesV65Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in collision with railway train or railway vehicle9 codesV66Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in collision with other nonmotor vehicle9 codesV67Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in collision with fixed or stationary object9 codesV68Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in noncollision transport accident9 codesV69Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in other and unspecified transport accidents9 codesV70Bus occupant injured in collision with pedestrian or animal9 codesV71Bus occupant injured in collision with pedal cycle9 codesV72Bus occupant injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle9 codesV73Bus occupant injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van9 codesV74Bus occupant injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus9 codesV75Bus occupant injured in collision with railway train or railway vehicle9 codesV76Bus occupant injured in collision with other nonmotor vehicle9 codesV77Bus occupant injured in collision with fixed or stationary object9 codesV78Bus occupant injured in noncollision transport accident9 codesV79Bus occupant injured in other and unspecified transport accidents9 codesV80Animal-rider or occupant of animal-drawn vehicle injured in transport accident10 codesV81Occupant of railway train or railway vehicle injured in transport accident10 codesV82Occupant of powered streetcar injured in transport accident10 codesV83Occupant of special vehicle mainly used on industrial premises injured in transport accident9 codesV84Occupant of special vehicle mainly used in agriculture injured in transport accident9 codesV85Occupant of special construction vehicle injured in transport accident9 codesV86Occupant of special all-terrain or other off-road motor vehicle, injured in transport accident9 codesV87Traffic accident of specified type but victim's mode of transport unknown10 codesV88Nontraffic accident of specified type but victim's mode of transport unknown10 codesV89Motor- or nonmotor-vehicle accident, type of vehicle unspecified5 codesV90Drowning and submersion due to accident to watercraft5 codesV91Other injury due to accident to watercraft5 codesV92Drowning and submersion due to accident on board watercraft, without accident to watercraft3 codesV93Other injury due to accident on board watercraft, without accident to watercraft8 codesV94Other and unspecified water transport accidents7 codesV95Accident to powered aircraft causing injury to occupant7 codesV96Accident to nonpowered aircraft causing injury to occupant5 codesV97Other specified air transport accidents5 codesV98Other specified transport accidents5 codesV99Unspecified transport accident3 codesW00Fall due to ice and snow4 codesW01Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling2 codesW03Other fall on same level due to collision with another person3 codesW04Fall while being carried or supported by other persons3 codesW05Fall from non-moving wheelchair, nonmotorized scooter and motorized mobility scooter3 codesW06Fall from bed3 codesW07Fall from chair3 codesW08Fall from other furniture3 codesW09Fall on and from playground equipment4 codesW10Fall on and from stairs and steps5 codesW11Fall on and from ladder3 codesW12Fall on and from scaffolding3 codesW13Fall from, out of or through building or structure7 codesW14Fall from tree3 codesW15Fall from cliff3 codesW16Fall, jump or diving into water10 codesW17Other fall from one level to another6 codesW18Other slipping, tripping and stumbling and falls5 codesW19Unspecified fall3 codesW20Struck by thrown, projected or falling object3 codesW21Striking against or struck by sports equipment7 codesW22Striking against or struck by other objects3 codesW23Caught, crushed, jammed or pinched in or between objects3 codesW24Contact with lifting and transmission devices, not elsewhere classified2 codesW25Contact with sharp glass3 codesW26Contact with other sharp objects5 codesW27Contact with nonpowered hand tool7 codesW28Contact with powered lawn mower3 codesW29Contact with other powered hand tools and household machinery6 codesW30Contact with agricultural machinery6 codesW31Contact with other and unspecified machinery6 codesW32Accidental handgun discharge and malfunction2 codesW33Accidental rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge and malfunction2 codesW34Accidental discharge and malfunction from other and unspecified firearms and guns2 codesW35Explosion and rupture of boiler3 codesW36Explosion and rupture of gas cylinder5 codesW37Explosion and rupture of pressurized tire, pipe or hose2 codesW38Explosion and rupture of other specified pressurized devices3 codesW39Discharge of firework3 codesW40Explosion of other materials4 codesW42Exposure to noise2 codesW44Foreign body entering into or through a natural orifice10 codesW45Foreign body or object entering through skin2 codesW46Contact with hypodermic needle2 codesW49Exposure to other inanimate mechanical forces2 codesW50Accidental hit, strike, kick, twist, bite or scratch by another person5 codesW51Accidental striking against or bumped into by another person3 codesW52Crushed, pushed or stepped on by crowd or human stampede3 codesW53Contact with rodent4 codesW54Contact with dog3 codesW55Contact with other mammals7 codesW56Contact with nonvenomous marine animal7 codesW57Bitten or stung by nonvenomous insect and other nonvenomous arthropods3 codesW58Contact with crocodile or alligator2 codesW59Contact with other nonvenomous reptiles4 codesW60Contact with nonvenomous plant thorns and spines and sharp leaves3 codesW61Contact with birds (domestic) (wild)8 codesW62Contact with nonvenomous amphibians3 codesW64Exposure to other animate mechanical forces3 codesW65Accidental drowning and submersion while in bath-tub3 codesW67Accidental drowning and submersion while in swimming-pool3 codesW69Accidental drowning and submersion while in natural water3 codesW73Other specified cause of accidental non-transport drowning and submersion3 codesW74Unspecified cause of accidental drowning and submersion3 codesW85Exposure to electric transmission lines3 codesW86Exposure to other specified electric current3 codesW88Exposure to ionizing radiation3 codesW89Exposure to man-made visible and ultraviolet light4 codesW90Exposure to other nonionizing radiation4 codesW92Exposure to excessive heat of man-made origin3 codesW93Exposure to excessive cold of man-made origin4 codesW94Exposure to high and low air pressure and changes in air pressure4 codesW99Exposure to other man-made environmental factors3 codesX00Exposure to uncontrolled fire in building or structure7 codesX01Exposure to uncontrolled fire, not in building or structure5 codesX02Exposure to controlled fire in building or structure7 codesX03Exposure to controlled fire, not in building or structure5 codesX04Exposure to ignition of highly flammable material3 codesX05Exposure to ignition or melting of nightwear3 codesX06Exposure to ignition or melting of other clothing and apparel4 codesX08Exposure to other specified smoke, fire and flames4 codesX10Contact with hot drinks, food, fats and cooking oils3 codesX11Contact with hot tap-water3 codesX12Contact with other hot fluids3 codesX13Contact with steam and other hot vapors2 codesX14Contact with hot air and other hot gases2 codesX15Contact with hot household appliances5 codesX16Contact with hot heating appliances, radiators and pipes3 codesX17Contact with hot engines, machinery and tools3 codesX18Contact with other hot metals3 codesX19Contact with other heat and hot substances3 codesX30Exposure to excessive natural heat3 codesX31Exposure to excessive natural cold3 codesX32Exposure to sunlight3 codesX34Earthquake3 codesX35Volcanic eruption3 codesX36Avalanche, landslide and other earth movements2 codesX37Cataclysmic storm7 codesX38Flood3 codesX39Exposure to other forces of nature2 codesX50Overexertion and strenuous or repetitive movements4 codesX52Prolonged stay in weightless environment3 codesX58Exposure to other specified factors3 codesX71Intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion6 codesX72Intentional self-harm by handgun discharge3 codesX73Intentional self-harm by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge5 codesX74Intentional self-harm by other and unspecified firearm and gun discharge3 codesX75Intentional self-harm by explosive material3 codesX76Intentional self-harm by smoke, fire and flames3 codesX77Intentional self-harm by steam, hot vapors and hot objects6 codesX78Intentional self-harm by sharp object5 codesX79Intentional self-harm by blunt object3 codesX80Intentional self-harm by jumping from a high place3 codesX81Intentional self-harm by jumping or lying in front of moving object3 codesX82Intentional self-harm by crashing of motor vehicle4 codesX83Intentional self-harm by other specified means4 codesX92Assault by drowning and submersion6 codesX93Assault by handgun discharge3 codesX94Assault by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge5 codesX95Assault by other and unspecified firearm and gun discharge3 codesX96Assault by explosive material7 codesX97Assault by smoke, fire and flames3 codesX98Assault by steam, hot vapors and hot objects6 codesX99Assault by sharp object5 codesY00Assault by blunt object3 codesY01Assault by pushing from high place3 codesY02Assault by pushing or placing victim in front of moving object3 codesY03Assault by crashing of motor vehicle2 codesY04Assault by bodily force4 codesY07Perpetrator of assault, maltreatment and neglect6 codesY08Assault by other specified means2 codesY09Assault by unspecified meansY21Drowning and submersion, undetermined intent7 codesY22Handgun discharge, undetermined intent3 codesY23Rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge, undetermined intent6 codesY24Other and unspecified firearm discharge, undetermined intent3 codesY25Contact with explosive material, undetermined intent3 codesY26Exposure to smoke, fire and flames, undetermined intent3 codesY27Contact with steam, hot vapors and hot objects, undetermined intent6 codesY28Contact with sharp object, undetermined intent5 codesY29Contact with blunt object, undetermined intent3 codesY30Falling, jumping or pushed from a high place, undetermined intent3 codesY31Falling, lying or running before or into moving object, undetermined intent3 codesY32Crashing of motor vehicle, undetermined intent3 codesY33Other specified events, undetermined intent3 codesY35Legal intervention7 codesY36Operations of war10 codesY37Military operations9 codesY38Terrorism10 codesY62Failure of sterile precautions during surgical and medical care9 codesY63Failure in dosage during surgical and medical care9 codesY64Contaminated medical or biological substances4 codesY65Other misadventures during surgical and medical care7 codesY66Nonadministration of surgical and medical careY69Unspecified misadventure during surgical and medical careY70Anesthesiology devices associated with adverse incidents5 codesY71Cardiovascular devices associated with adverse incidents5 codesY72Otorhinolaryngological devices associated with adverse incidents5 codesY73Gastroenterology and urology devices associated with adverse incidents5 codesY74General hospital and personal-use devices associated with adverse incidents5 codesY75Neurological devices associated with adverse incidents5 codesY76Obstetric and gynecological devices associated with adverse incidents5 codesY77Ophthalmic devices associated with adverse incidents5 codesY78Radiological devices associated with adverse incidents5 codesY79Orthopedic devices associated with adverse incidents5 codesY80Physical medicine devices associated with adverse incidents5 codesY81General- and plastic-surgery devices associated with adverse incidents5 codesY82Other and unspecified medical devices associated with adverse incidents2 codesY83Surgical operation and other surgical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure9 codesY84Other medical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure10 codesY90Evidence of alcohol involvement determined by blood alcohol level10 codesY92Place of occurrence of the external cause10 codesY93Activity codes20 codesY95Nosocomial conditionY99External cause status5 codes